:

DE sign:
(Deconstructing in-order to find new meanings)

A blogging space about my personal interests; was made during training in Stockholm #Young Leaders Visitors Program #Ylvp08 it developed into a social bookmarking blog.

I studied #Architecture; interested in #Design #Art #Education #Urban Design #Digital-media #social-media #Inhabited-Environments #Contemporary-Cultures #experimentation #networking #sustainability & more =)


Please Enjoy, feedback recommended.

p.s. sharing is usually out of interest not Blind praise.
This is neither sacred nor political.

Showing posts with label #environment. Show all posts
Showing posts with label #environment. Show all posts

Wednesday, September 19

LG . Mohammad Al-Asad


Local Governance Mohammad Al-Asad



As is the case in most Arab countries, the political discourse in Jordan has become very lively over the past year and a half. Politicians and decision makers – both present and previous ones – have been energetically presenting their views about the current state of political life in the country, and to where it should be heading. In spite of the wide variety of views they may express, almost all seem to view politics as a centralized activity that takes place on the national level. The empowerment of local government, primarily expressed through municipal government, is generally absent from their thinking.
One notable exception is provided by Walid al-Masri, the former mayor of Irbid. He has strongly advocated empowering municipal authorities in a real and meaningful manner. He emphasizes that the authority of municipalities should extend beyond issuing permits, paving streets, and collecting garbage, to an active involvement in matters such as public health, education, and mass transportation. This means that the ability of municipalities to collect taxes and to develop and implement bylaws should be expanded and strengthened.
As authority is increasingly decentralized and transferred from national bodies to municipal ones, people will be able to have more influence over many of the issues that directly, continuously, and intimately affect their lives. Also, decentralization will relieve national politics of considerable pressures, and will make them less divisive and conflict-ridden. It will allow many issues to be addressed and resolved on the local level rather than pushing them to the already overcrowded and overstressed arena of national politics.
It is at the municipal level that the practice of participatory democracy truly begins and much of its takes place. Here, people can come together – both as individuals and groups – to address and influence a wide range of issues affecting their daily lives. On a most basic level, these include how their buildings may be constructed and used, how traffic moves through their streets, and where cars may park. They also include how their garbage is collected and managed, how their water and electricity services are delivered, and how their sewage is disposed of and treated. They also should comprise how their children are educated, their public health clinics are run, and their public transportation is organized.
Many of the decisions affecting our daily lives should be taken on the local rather than national level. Municipal institutions are able to accumulate more immediate and intimate knowledge of the needs, concerns, and aspirations of a city’s residents in comparison to national centralized institutions. Moreover, municipal government functions at a smaller scale than national government, and this allows people to more readily become involved in them and in a manner that may not be easily realizable in national politics. It is easier at that level to engage in the various components of political activism, whether organizing, making alliances, lobbying, fundraising, or negotiating. Through this, people get to take control of their affairs as city residents, rather than feeling helpless, powerless, marginalized, and alienated in relation to the decision-making processes affecting their lives.
If increasing authority is given to elected municipal structures in Jordan, both municipal institutions and city residents will need to undergo a steep learning curve. This is especially true considering that both have had so little influence over urban affairs for such long periods of time. Errors will be made. Resources will not be always be used in a most efficient manner. Voters initially may not vote for those best qualified to represent them as mayors and city councilors. The all too familiar mayor whose legacy usually ends up consisting of buying a new mayor’s car, redecorating his office, and hiring his relatives, while leaving no positive impact on the city, will not disappear overnight. However, lessons will be learned quickly. Voters will come to appreciate the responsibility they take on when they vote. Municipal officials will quickly realize that they need to deliver tangible improvements to city residents if they are to stay in office beyond the current elections cycle. Also, municipalities will learn from each other, and they will compete with each other. In relatively little time, best practices will begin to emerge and spread.
For all this to happen, however, municipalities need to be given real authority, and the people of the city need to be able to fully decide through the voting process who takes on positions of municipal authority. Here, I am reminded of an opinion that Walid al-Masri has put forward: If the authority given to municipalities is limited to matters such as issuing permits, people will vote for those who will make it easier for them to obtain those permits. This even applies if the permitting process results in decisions that are clearly against the public good, as with allowing people to build larger buildings than they should, or permitting functions to take hold in locations where they shouldn’t be (a wedding hall in the middle of a residential area, which generates horrific levels of noise, traffic, and garbage, is one of many such examples). Voters under such circumstances will elect those with whom they have strong blood ties or social ties. However, if municipalities also have authority over issues such as education, public transportation, and public health, voters will begin to think differently. Rather than automatically electing those with whom they have close personal ties, they will start thinking about electing those who are able to deliver better education to their children, better health facilities to their families, and better public transportation to commuters. With that, the democratic process begins to enter a more mature phase.
Although the subject of decentralization is often mentioned in Jordan, it is not usually given more than lip service. While there is much talk about the political reforms that need to be made in the country, and while divergent and often conflicting opinions are being put forward as to what defines reform, these differing opinions seem to come together in viewing politics as a centralized activity. If meaningful reform is to be achieved, it has to include serious efforts at decentralization. Decentralization, in turn, cannot be achieved without empowering municipalities.
 The Article is co published by Tareeq & 7iber #Jordan 
in #Arabic http://tareeq.me/?p=2122 
To Know More about M. Al-Asad Kindly check http://csbe.org/

بقلم محمد شجاع الأسد*


كما هو الحال في غالبية بلدان العالم العربي، فإن الخطاب السياسي في الأردن تغير كثيراً خلال السنة والنصف الماضية. فالسياسيون ومتخذو القرار – الحاليون والسابقون منهم – يبدون آراءهم بشغف عن الوضع السياسي الحالي في الأردن، وأيضاً عن الإتجاهات المستقبلية لهذا الوضع. ومع اختلاف آرائهم، إلا أنه يبدو أنهم يتفقون في اعتبار السياسة نشاطاً يحدث على المستوى الوطني المركزي وليس على المستوى المحلي. ولذلك، فإن تعزيز وتمكين مؤسسات الحكم المحلي، الممثلة في الغالب بالبلديات، هو أمر عادة غائب عن تفكيرهم.

ومن الاستثناءات المهمة لذلك هي آراء وليد المصري، رئيس بلدية إربد السابق. إنه ينادي بدعم البلديات وتمكينها تمكيناً حقيقياً، ويركز على أن السلطات المتاحة للبلديات يجب أن تتوسع لتتعدى أموراً مثل منح التراخيص وتجميع النفايات وتعبيد الشوارع، لتتضمن ما هو أوسع من ذلك مثل الصحة العامة والتعليم ووسائل النقل العامة، هذا بالإضافة إلى تعزيز قدراتها على فرض الضرائب المحلية ووضع الأنظمة.

وإذا تمت تقوية اللامركزية وتحويل سلطات من المؤسسات الوطنية إلى البلديات، سيكون لسكان المدن دور أكبر في إدارة العديد من الأمور التي تخصهم وتهمهم. كذلك فإن اللامركزية ستحرر النشاط السياسي الوطني من العديد من الضغوطات، وتجعله أقل عرضة للممارسات التي تؤدي إلى التوتر والتفرقة والمواجهة، إذ ستسمح اللامركزية للعديد من الأمور أن تعالج وتُحل على المستوى المحلي بدلاً من إقحامها في حلبة السياسة الوطنية المشحونة والمكتظة بالقضايا المختلفة.

إن الممارسات الديمقراطية التشاركية تبدأ عند مستوى المدن وبلدياتها، وهناك يتجلى العديد من هذه الممارسات بوضوح، إذ يتجمع الناس عند ذلك المستوى – بصفتهم أفراداً ومجموعات – لمعالجة العديد من الأمور التي تؤثر على حياتهم اليومية. وهذا يبدأ بكيفية تشييد أبنيتهم واستعمالها، وإدارة حركة السير واصطفاف السيارات في شوارعهم. ويتضمن أيضاً إدارة نفاياتهم، وتأمين الماء والكهرباء لهم، وتصريف مياههم العادمة ومعالجتها. ويجب أن يتسع ليتضمن كيفية تعليم أولادهم وإدارة العيادات الصحية العامة وتنظيم وسائل النقل العام.

وهناك العديد من القرارات التي تؤثر على حياتنا اليومية التي يجب أن تُتخذ على المستوى المحلي بدلاً من المستوى الوطني. إن البلديات أقدر على التعرف بشكل دقيق على احتياجات سكان المدينة وعلى الأمور التي تقلقهم وعلى آمالهم بالمقارنة مع المؤسسات التي تعمل على المستوى الوطني. كذلك، إن البلديات أصغر حجماً من المؤسسات الحكومية المركزية، وهذا يسمح لسكان المدن أن يتفاعلوا معها على نحو يصعب تحقيقه بنفس الفعالية مع المؤسسات الوطنية المركزية. ويكون أسهل عليهم المشاركة في النشاط السياسي سواء من ناحية التنظيم أو تكوين التحالفات أو التفاعل المباشر مع متخذي القرار. ومن خلال كل ذلك، يشعر سكان المدينة أنه لهم دور مهم في إدارة شؤونهم، بدلاّ من الإحساس بالضغف والعجز نحو ممارسات اتخاذ القرار التي تؤثر على حياتهم.

وإذا تعززت سلطات البلديات المنتخبة في الأردن، فإنه سيكون على سكان المدن والمؤسسات البلدية التي تمثلهم على حد سواء الكثير ليتعلموه، خاصة أنه لم يكن لأي منهم أي تأثير فعال على أوضاع الحياة في المدن لفترات طويلة من الزمن. وستُرتكب العديد من الأخطاء. فمثلاً، لن تُستخدم الموارد المتاحة للمدن بالضرورة على أفضل وجه، ولن ينتخب المواطنون بالضرورة من هم الأفضل لتمثيلهم من رؤساء بلديات وأعضاء مجالسها، ولن يختفي فوراً رئيس البلدية النمطي الذي سيتذكره الجميع بأنه اشترى سيارة جديدة لرئاسة البلدية وأعاد تأثيث مكتب رئيس البلدية ووظف أقاربه، ولكن لم يترك أي أثر أيجابي على المدينة. ولكن الجميع سيتعلمون الدروس المهمة بسرعة. وسيعي المواطنون بالمسؤولية التي ترافق عملية التصويت، وسيتعلم مسؤولو البلديات أنه عليهم أن يقدموا تحسينات ملموسة لسكان المدينة إن أرادوا أن يعاد انتخابهم. وستتعلم البلديات من بعضها البعض، وأيضاً ستتنافس مع بعضها البعض. وبعد مرور القليل من الزمن، ستظهر وتنتشر الممارسات الإيجابية المختلفة بين البلديات.

وحتى يحدث كل هذا، يجب أن تعطى البلديات سلطات حقيقية ويجب أن يشعر سكان المدينة أنهم يقررون من خلال عملية التصويت من هم المسؤولون عن إدارة بلديتهم. وفي هذا السياق، أعود إلى آراء وليد المصري بخصوص الحكم المحلي. يقول المصري أنه إذا اقتصرت مسؤوليات البلديات على أمور مثل إصدار التراخيص، فإن السكان سيصوتوا لمن يسهّل عليهم الحصول على هذه التراخيص، حتى ولو كانت ضد المصلحة العامة، كما في السماح للسكان بتشييد أبنية أكبر مما يجب أو السماح لأبنية معينة أن تتواجد في غير الأماكن المخصصة لها (من الأمثلة الكثيرة على ذلك السماح بتواجد صالات أفراح في وسط حي سكني، إذ أنها تولد مستويات غير مقبولة من التلوث الصوتي والإزدحام المروري والنفايات). وفي مثل هذه الظروف سيصوت المنتخبون لهؤلاء الذين تربطهم بهم علاقات قرابة أو علاقات تقارب اجتماعية أخرى. ولكن إذا كانت البلديات مسؤولة أيضاً عن أمور مثل التعليم والصحة العامة والنقل العام، فيسبدأ سكان المدينة بالنظر إلى عملية الانتخاب بشكل آخر. وبدلاً من انتخاب هؤلاء الذين تربطهم بهم علاقات قرابة، سيبدأوا بالتفكير بانتخاب من يستطيع أن يؤمن التعليم الأحسن لأبنائهم والخدمات الصحية الأفضل لعائلاتهم وخدمات النقل العام الأكثر كفاءة لهم. ومن خلال هذه التطورات تدخل العملية الديمقراطية مرحلة جديدة وأكثر نضوجاً.

ومع أن موضوع اللامركزية يذكر في العديد من الأحيان في الأردن، إلا أنه لم تتخذ أي جهود جدية تهدف إلى تحقيقه. ومع أننا نسمع الكثير عن الحاجة إلى الإصلاح السياسي في الأردن، ومع أننا نسمع آراء متباينة وحتى متضاربة بخصوص تعريف هذا الإصلاح، إلا أنه يبدو أن هذه الآراء المتباينة تتوافق إجمالاً في اعتبار السياسة نشاطاً يحدث على المستوى المركزي، هذا مع أن الإصلاح دون اللامركزية سيكون ناقصاً، وتحقيق اللامركزية يعتمد أساساً على إعطاء البلديات صلاحيات حقيقية.
*الدكتور محمد الأسد مهندس معماري ومؤرخ، وهو مؤسس مركز دراسات البيئة المبنية.

Monday, April 23

Value & Quality Recognition

The profession of Architecture (science & Art of building) is definitively changing in the Arab World.


Besides the two renowned awards of architecture (Pritizker & the Aga Khan's) another award is coming into shape; The Rafik Hariri UN-Habitat Memorial award.







Copied Via http://www.unhabitat.org/content.asp?typeid=19&catid=34&cid=7612




Call for submissions opens: 1 December 2011


The Rafik Hariri UN-Habitat Memorial Award Steering Committee assembled 25 and 26 October in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia to launch the second cycle of the Award. The Award's Steering Committee confirmed a successful completion of the first cycle and called for continued and active engagement of all stakeholders this coming cycle, in the pursuit of a fitting winner 2012.


The Rafik Hariri Award is a joint initiative of the Rafik Hariri Foundation and UN-Habitat that seeks to reward individuals and organizations continuing in the spirit of the late Lebanese Prime Minister Rafik Hariri. In 2004, Mr. Hariri was awarded the Habitat Award Scroll of Honour, the highest possible award in the UN system in human settlements development, for his creativity, visionary leadership and statesmanship in the reconstruction of Lebanon and the City of Beirut.


Under the theme "Leadership, statesmanship and good governance", the inaugural award was presented at the Opening Ceremony at the 5th session of the World Urban Forum in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil in March 2010. The Award Lecture series was launched in conjunction with the Award dinner by a former news anchor from CNN with direct exposure to the works of the late Rafik Hariri.
The award is given to individuals or organizations/institutions anywhere in the world for significant accomplishments in the areas of: Leadership, statesmanship, and good governance; Construction and reconstruction of settlements and communities; Human resources development and benevolent activities in fighting urban poverty and the implementation of the Habitat Agenda.
The Award is presented biennially and the prize consists of: a cash award of USD 200,000 (which can be split between two winners), a trophy and a certificate.


The second Rafik Hariri UN-Habitat Memorial Award Conference, including the Award Ceremony and Dinner, will take place in September 2012 in conjunction with the UN General Assembly in New York, USA. An award seminar will also be organized during the 6th session of the World Urban Forum in Naples, Italy, in September 2012.




Submissions must be made using the prescribed forms in the 2012 Submission Guide
Deadline for receipt of submissions: 30 April 2012




Submission Guidelines
http://www.unhabitat.org/downloads/docs/SubmissionGuidelinesHaririAward.pdf
http://www.unhabitat.org/content.asp?typeid=19&catid=34&cid=11031


Submission Format 
http://www.unhabitat.org/downloads/docs/RafikHaririUNHABITATMemorialAward.pdf


Saturday, February 4

Architectural Edu > Brit

Architecture Review EXCLUSIVE: 

SCHUMACHER SLAMS BRITISH ARCHITECTURAL EDUCATION


The submissions to the current RIBA President’s Medals demonstrate once more that architectural education in Britain is operating in a parallel universe. The (best?) students of the current generation as well as their teachers seem to think that the ordinary life processes of contemporary society are too boring to merit the avant-garde’s attention. Instead we witness the invention of scenarios that are supposedly more interesting than the challenges actually posed by contemporary reality. The points of departure for the majority of projects are improbable narratives with intended symbolic message or poetic import.


Accordingly, the resultant works are statements or allegories rather than designs. This is evidenced by the emphasis on evocative, atmospheric imagery, with little or no demonstration of how the visualised spaces organise and articulate social life processes and institutions. For instance, the Bronze Medal (first prize in the Part 1 category) proposes to place ‘an acoustic lyrical mechanism’ into a quarry in Bangalore. ‘The building is played by the wind, acoustically transforming the abrasive sounds of quarrying.’ The Silver Medal (first prize in the Part 2 category) presents itself in the form of a dystopian science fiction movie in which Brixton is transformed into ‘a degenerated and disregarded area inhabited by a robot workforce’. The robots are supposed to symbolise immigrant labourers; they are meant to represent racist exploitation.
One of the runner-up projects presents itself with sarcasm as a ‘genetically engineered “nature factory” for luxury goods, masquerading as a revamped “eco-industry”’. Like the Robots of Brixton this ‘nature factory’ is not a design but an ironic allegory intended as critical commentary.
The other projects in this category that have been selected and highlighted by the RIBA Journal (by publishing them with a project description) ‘engage’ the following ‘topics’: an algae monitoring facility, a retreat for Echo from Ovid’s Metamorphoses, and a storage building based on the fictional narrative that all citizens would deposit personal things into safety boxes throughout their lives in order to be later confronted by their past.



Although there is rather less explanation about the other entries, the project titles (eg, Pyrolytic Power Plant, Tsunami Alert Community, Hydrodynamic Landscape, Mushroom Farm, Guild of Tanners and Butchers) as well as the dominance of atmospheric (mostly dark, cloudy, poetic and dystopian) imagery suggests a similarly idiosyncratic, unreal understanding of what constitutes a worthy design brief. The last two years were also similar: the 2010 winner was a ‘shipwrecking yard’ and the 2009 winner proposed ‘motorised coastal defence towers acting as a warning device to mankind with respect to climate change’. Again, these are not designs of spaces intended to frame social life, these are narratives and messages pushed by evocative imagery.
There is no doubt that creative imagination and skills are in evidence here. However, it is difficult to see what such works achieve and contribute to the advancement of the discipline of architecture. The RIBA’s director of education, David Gloster, seems to endorse what I criticise here: ‘The ability of the best work to create its own world while still reflecting everything that has been going on around its authors was captivating.’ Gloster also welcomes what he considers to be ‘a pronounced political edge’ and he takes this as an indication that ‘students haven’t given up on architecture as catalyst for change’.
I believe that architecture co-evolves with other subsystems of society like the economy, politics, the mass media, science etc. In this co-evolution innovative architecture can be as much a catalyst for progress as innovations in science, the mass media, or in the political system. However, I doubt if the invention of other worlds as arenas for imaginative design is the way to achieve this. I also doubt that architecture could be a site of radical political activism. I believe that architecture is a sui generis discipline (discourse and practice) with its own, unique societal responsibility and competency. As such it should be sharply demarcated against other competencies like art, science/engineering and politics.


Architects are called upon to develop urban and architectural forms that are congenial to contemporary economic and political life. They are neither legitimised, nor competent to argue for a different politics or to ‘disagree with the consensus of global politics’ (as David Gloster suggests). ‘Critical architecture’ commits the fallacy of trying to substitute itself for the political process proper. The result might be a provocation at best, but often ends up as nothing but naive (if not pompous) posturing. Success in the world is not to be expected from such pursuits.
The demonstration of creative imagination and virtuoso visualisation skills is not enough to merit an award. Should we not expect the best students and teachers at the best architecture schools to make a serious contribution to the innovative upgrading of the discipline’s capacity to take on the challenges it might actually face via its future clients and commissions?
I consider the best schools to be a crucial part of the avant-garde segment of the discipline charged with the permanent innovation of the built environment. It is here that systematic research and serious design experiments can be conducted in ways that are more principled and more forward looking than would be possible within professional practice on the basis of real commissions. Academic design research allows designers to select and focus on specific aspects of the built environment, and abstract from other aspects.
Academic design research − and a Part 2 project could play this role − is not a full simulation of a real project with all its concerns. Thus neither the design brief, nor the design solution of an academic thesis project, have to be pragmatic in a straightforward way. The realism I mean is of a more subtle order. It calls for an optimistic probing of our contemporary world with respect to the opportunities it offers and considers the vogue of otherworldly narratives as counterproductive.


better view > 


http://www.architectural-review.com/view/overview/ar-exclusive-schumacher-slams-british-architectural-education/8625659.article

Monday, December 6

Roadmap 2050: Forward Ticking Clock

Roadmap 2050: Forward Ticking Clock



European Climate Foundation (Brussels, BEL)
13 April 2010
A vision for how a European renewable energy grid might come about. Made by AMO, the think tank within the Office for Metropolitan Architecture (OMA), for Roadmap 2050: A Practical Guide to a Prosperous, Low-Carbon Europe.

Roadmap 2050: Forward Ticking Clock from OMA on Vimeo.

Monday, November 29

One hundred & Eight

One Hundred and Eight – Interactive Installation from Nils Völker on Vimeo.


108 108 108 108 108 108 108 108 108 108 108 108 108 108 108 108 108 108 108 108 108 108 108 108 108 108 108 108 108 108 108 108 108 108 108 108 108 108 108 108 108 108 108 108 108 108 108 108 108 108 108 108 108 108 108 108 108 108 108 108 108 108 108 108 108 108 108 108 108 108 108 108 108 108 108 108 108 108 108 108 108 108 108 108 108 108 108 108 108 108 108 108 108 108 108 108 108 108 108 108 108 108 108 108 108 108 108 108 108 108 108 108 108 108 108 108 108 108 108 108 108 108 108 108 108 108 108 108 108 108 108 108 108 108 108 108 108 108 108 108 108 108 108 108 


One Hundred and Eight – Animated Patterns from Nils Völker on Vimeo.